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Ayurveda
(Devanagari: आयुर्वेद ) or Ayurvedic medicine is a form of alternative
medicine in use primarily in the Indian subcontinent. The word "Ayurveda"
is a tatpurusha compound of āyus "long life" and veda "knowledge", and
would roughly translate as the "Science of a long Life". [1] Ayurveda is
claimed to deal with the measures of healthy living, along with
therapeutic measures that relate to physical, mental, social and
spiritual harmony. Ayurveda is also one among the few traditional
systems of medicine involving surgery.
Ayurveda was first described by Agnivesha, in his book Agnivesh tantra.
The book was later revised by Charaka, and renamed to Charaka
Samhitā[2]. Another early text of Ayurveda is the Sushruta Samhitā,
which in addition to the Charaka Samhitā, served as the textual material
in the ancient Universities of Takshashila and Nalanda. [1] These texts
are believed to have been written around the beginning of the Common
Era, and is based on a holistic approach rooted in earlier Vedic
culture. Its conspicuous use of the word veda, or knowledge, reveals its
role in early Hinduism and explains its popularity in India. The origin
of Ayurvedic medical sciences is claimed to come from a divine
revelation from Lord Brahma.[3].
Source
Wikipedia |